Yukon College: Whitehorse Correctional Centre Campus (WCC)
The Yukon College Whitehorse Correctional Centre Campus offers inmates a variety of upgrading and ES programs through the college’s Adult Basic Education programming. Programs are offered to fulfill academic and employment skill development needs. These include general academic upgrading, high school equivalency diploma programs(GED) , vocational training, career guidance, academic assessments and First Nations-based college preparation programs. The campus philosophy is to assist students to move forward in these areas so that upon release they will be better prepared to further their studies or gain employment. The WCC campus helps inmates make positive transitions to productive community based lives.
Programming tends to be short term due to attrition issues (target groups’ length of sentences, release dates, institutions scheduling. etc.). Courses and employment skills programs are typically 3 to 5 weeks long: 3 to 4 hours daily. Class sizes range from 6-10 learners. Male and female inmates are segregated and classes are offered separately.
Essential Skills programming is linked to occupation training and career planning with the goal of preparing participants for employment once released. Examples of these programs included:
• Essential Skills for Kitchen Helpers
• Essential Skills for Building Service Workers
• Career and Wellness Program
WCC offers literacy, adult basic education and academic upgrading courses as well. Courses include
020- 1st level upgrading for participants not ready for Academic streaming (below Grade 10 level skills)
030- Upgrading for participants with Grade 10 level skills or higher
Sample courses:
• Basic Reading
• Writing and Math Essential Skills
• College Prep
• Pre-Trades Math
• Computer Basics
• Resume Writing
• Financial Literacy/Money Management
A course or a program may be run only once during a year but delivered several times. The correctional centre is divided into 4 to 5 separated, segregated living units so programming is delivered to one unit at a time. In addition the number of programs/courses offered is dependent on available funding.
Kevin Kennedy, Yukon College: Whitehorse Correctional Centre Campus
ycwcc@yukoncollege.yk.ca
J-4 YTG Mail. 25 College Dr, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 5B6
Initiative Impact
In the 2014-15 academic year 108 inmates registered for academic upgrading or basic education opportunities; 36 students participated in five-week full-time work programs.
Updated stats will be made available later in 2019.
• Attrition issues: Students leave in the middle of a program because they are released. Try to keep programs short term.
• Shortages of resources – not enough time or staff to do follow up once students have left the correctional centre. Hope to build this into our budget.
• Wide range of essential skill levels within a classroom. Instructors need to be very skilled and provide a diversity of learning opportunities.
• Insure that every cost associated with a program is included in funding budgets, i.e. curriculum development, back fill for staff, follow up with participants.
• Curriculum and program scheduling needs to be flexible when working within the correctional institution. The institution has its own priorities, policies and protocols and we have to be able to adapt and work around them.
• There needs to be on-going cooperation and communication with the correctional institution in order to ensure the smooth delivery of educational/vocational courses and program and for the ultimate success of the students.
“The option of being able to academically upgrade at WCC is very important and the teachers do a good job in assisting and supporting inmates in achieving their goals.” – JS, inmate
Incorporation of Essential Skills
Essential skills are a component of all of the upgrading programming being offered, based on the needs of the learners. (Note sample courses). Particular essential skills may be addressed through a specific course such as Basic Reading, Financial Literacy or Math Essential Skills. In the vocational programming all essential skills are addressed with a focus on those essential skills most relevant to the occupation. Essential skills are integrated around job tasks. For example, document use is taught using relevant work place documents and in the Kitchen Helper Program Numeracy is taught through the use of recipes etc.
Depending on the focus of the programming WCC campus offers a host of trades certificate courses such as: Industrial Safety, Standard First Aid, Food Safe, H2S Alive
Work placements within the Correctional Centre were offered participants taking part in the Building Service Worker training program
Transitional support is also offered – educational planning for those participants about to be released from the correctional centre
The campus also offers annual Income Tax Workshops, regular student advising, and assistance with forms for birth certificates, health care cards, and other official documents.
Learners are given a pre and post skills assessment using a variety of recognized ES assessment tools. Students are assessed against course learning outcomes and curriculum rubrics. Also assessed based on task completions, demonstration of skills and instructor observations.
Project Components
Classroom activities include traditional activities such as drum making. Elders are involved in delivery of programming and culturally appropriate resources/texts are used. Language resources are made available to learners.
Instructors need to be flexible, patient, work with a wide range of learning styles and skill levels, able to create trusting relationships, work with challenging students, be culturally sensitive and cope with a correctional environment.
Whitehorse Correctional Centre